Factors Governing Pasting Properties of Waxy Wheat Flours

dc.citation.doi10.1094/cchem-10-14-0209-r
dc.citation.epage535
dc.citation.issn0009-0352
dc.citation.issue5
dc.citation.jtitleCereal Chemistry
dc.citation.spage529
dc.citation.volume92
dc.contributor.authorPurna, S. K. G.
dc.contributor.authorShi, Yong-Cheng
dc.contributor.authorGuan, L.
dc.contributor.authorWilson, J. D.
dc.contributor.authorGraybosch, R. A.
dc.contributor.authoreidycshi
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-06T14:26:25Z
dc.date.available2016-04-06T14:26:25Z
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionCitation: Purna, S. K. G., Shi, Y. C., Guan, L., Wilson, J. D., & Graybosch, R. A. (2015). Factors Governing Pasting Properties of Waxy Wheat Flours. Cereal Chemistry, 92(5), 529-535. doi:10.1094/cchem-10-14-0209-r
dc.descriptionWaxy wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) contains endosperm starch lacking in amylose. To realize the full potential of waxy wheat, the pasting properties of hard waxy wheat flours as well as factors governing the pasting properties were investigated and compared with normal and partial waxy wheat flours. Starches isolated from six hard waxy wheat flours had similar pasting properties, yet their corresponding flours had very different pasting properties. The differences in pasting properties were narrowed after endogenous alpha-amylase activity in waxy wheat flours was inhibited by silver nitrate. Upon treatment with protease, the extent of protein digestibility influenced the viscosity profile in waxy wheat flours. Waxy wheat starch granules swelled extensively when heated in water and exhibited a high peak viscosity, but they fragmented at high temperatures, resulting in more rapid breakdown in viscosity. The extensively swelled and fragmented waxy wheat starch granules were more susceptible to a-amylase degradation than normal wheat starch. A combination of endogenous a-amylase activity and protein matrix contributed to a large variation in pasting properties of waxy wheat flours.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/32317
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1094/cchem-10-14-0209-r
dc.rights.urihttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/0009-0352/
dc.subjectRapid-Visco-Analyzer
dc.subjectWhite Salted Noodles
dc.subjectStarch Gelatinization
dc.subjectTextural Properties
dc.subjectCereal Starches
dc.subjectAmylose Content
dc.titleFactors Governing Pasting Properties of Waxy Wheat Flours
dc.typeArticle

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