Pelvic area had little influence on the number or severity of calving
problems after size and condition of two-year-old first-calf heifers, sex
and weight of their calf, and genetic background of the heifer and her calf
were accounted for. Little difference in rebreeding was attributed to calving
difficulty, although heifers that had Caesarean deliveries rebred about
two weeks later than those giving natural birth.