Irwin, Brandon C.Scorniaenchi, JenniferKerr, Norbert L.Eisenmann, Joey C.Feltz, Deborah L.2012-10-122012-10-122012-10-12http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14846Background: A key barrier to achieving recommended intensity and duration of physical activity is motivation. Purpose: We investigated whether a virtually-present partner would influence participants’ motivation (duration) during aerobic exercise. Method: Fifty-eight females (M[subscript age] = 20.54 ± 1.86) were randomly assigned to either a coactive condition (exercising along side another person, independently), a conjunctive condition (performance determined by whichever partner stops exercising first) where they exercised with a superior partner, or to an individual condition. Participants exercised on a stationary bike at 65% of heart rate reserve on 6 separate days. Results: Across sessions, conjunctive condition participants exercised significantly longer (M = 21.89 min, SD = ±10.08 min) than those in coactive (M = 19.77 min, SD = ± 9.00 min) and individual (M = 10.6 min, SD = ± 5.84 min) conditions (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Exercising with a virtually-present partner can improve performance on an aerobic exercise task across multiple sessions.The final publication is available at www.springerlink.comGroup performanceGroup exerciseExergameKöhler effectMotivationExercise partnerAerobic exercise is promoted when individual performance affects the group: a test of the Kohler motivation gain effectArticle (author version)