De, S.Magrakvelidze, MaiaBocharova, I. A.Cao, W.Znakovskaya, I.Li, H.Wang, ZhenhuaLaurent, G.Thumm, Uwe P. E.Kling, Matthias F.Litvinyuk, I. V.Ben-Itzhak, ItzikCocke, Charles L.2013-05-292013-05-292011-10-10http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15865We study the evolution of nuclear wave packets launched in molecular nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon monoxide by intense 8-fs infrared pulses. We use velocity map imaging to measure the momentum of the ion fragments when these wave packets are interrogated by a second such pulse after a variable time delay. Both quasibound and dissociative wave packets are observed. For the former, measurements of bound-state oscillations are used to identify the participating states and, in some cases, extract properties of the relevant potential-energy surfaces. Vibrational structure is resolved in both energy and oscillation frequencies for the cations of oxygen and carbon monoxide, displaying the same quantum wave-packet motion in both energy and time domains. In addition, vibrational structure is seen in the dication of carbon monoxide in a situation where the energy resolution by itself is inadequate to resolve the structure.en-USThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).Nuclear wave packetsVelocity map imagingFollowing dynamic nuclear wave packets in N2,O2, and CO with few-cycle infrared pulsesArticle (publisher version)