<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T08:11:04Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/8621" metadataPrefix="dim">https://krex.k-state.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/8621</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T16:01:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2097_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_2097_4</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Whang, Mikyoung</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2011-05-05T13:52:43Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2011-05-05T13:52:43Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2011-05-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="published">2011</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="graduationmonth">May</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8621</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Nell Donnelly created a stylish, practical, affordable pink gingham apron frock in 1916, selling out her first order of 216 dresses the first morning at $1 apiece at Peck’s Dry Goods Company in Kansas City. This study investigates the forces behind the success of her dress, and finds that during the early 20th century, woman’s role became modernized, shifting from that of producer to consumer, and that clothing—in particular, the housedress—was a visible reflection of this shift. Specific attributes contributed to the success of the apron frock in design and social perspective. First, her housedress incorporated current design elements including kimono sleeves, empire waistline, waist yoke, asymmetrical front closure, and ruffle trimmings sensibly. Socially, mass advertising and mass media articles promoted fashion consciousness in women to look as pretty as those in the ad or article. As a result, integrating trendy design elements into an affordable housedress along with the growing demand for a stylish, yet practical housedress guaranteed the success of Nelly Don’s pink gingham apron frock. As such, the availability and value of the apron frock provide a vivid illustration of woman’s shifting role: its popularity as an alternative to old-fashioned Mother Hubbard housedresses demonstrates both women’s new consumer awareness as well as their growing involvement in the public sphere.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">Doctor of Philosophy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="department">Department of Apparel, Textiles, and Interior Design</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="advisor">Sherry J. Haar</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Kansas State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">© the author. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Nelly Don&amp;apos;s 1916 pink gingham apron frock</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">House dress</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Women&amp;apos;s shifting roles</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Modernization</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Consumption culture</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="umi">American History (0337)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="umi">Home Economics (0386)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Nelly Don’s 1916 pink gingham apron frock: an illustration of the middle-class American housewife’s shifting role from producer to consumer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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