<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T04:50:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/4135" metadataPrefix="dim">https://krex.k-state.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/4135</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T15:45:12Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2097_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_2097_4</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Troncale Rawls, Shannon</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2010-05-11T13:36:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2010-05-11T13:36:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2010-05-11T13:36:42Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="published">2010</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="graduationmonth">May</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4135</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Following a strict form of vegetarianism, vegans adopt a philosophy and practice a
lifestyle that seeks to eliminate the use of all animal products and by-products in any form.
Although vegetarian diets have been popular in many cultures for centuries, a more organized
and defined version of veganism as we know it today did not emerge until the mid-1940s.
Although the origins and nature of vegetarianism and veganism have been researched in depth
for decades, this lifestyle has scarcely been evaluated as a social movement. Therefore, I seek to
fill this gap in knowledge and describe veganism as a social movement and evaluate its social
effects.
I have gathered historical and sociological data and theories from a variety of sources. I
combine this data in order to thoroughly illustrate the history, nature, and future of vegans as a
social movement and show how it has contributed to social change. The sociological definitions
of what constitutes a social movement as described by Charles Tilly and Sidney Tarrow will
illustrate the many ways vegans can be viewed as a social movement. A synthesis of these two
social scientists’ definitions in the analysis of vegans as a social movement will show that vegans
meet both Tilly and Tarrow’s criteria for a social movement. I will use these criteria as a
framework to show how vegans’ activity and growth fit into Tilly and Tarrow’s theoretical
outline for what constitutes a social movement. Further, I use other evidence such as polls and
news articles in order to support this idea, showing the movement behaviors of vegans in
Western culture.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">Master of Arts</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="department">Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="advisor">Robert K. Schaeffer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Kansas State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">© the author. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Veganism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Vegan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Social movements</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Vegetarianism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="umi">Sociology, General (0626)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Sustained efforts and collective claims: the social influence of the vegan movement from 1944 to present</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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