<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T13:42:02Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/39277" metadataPrefix="dim">https://krex.k-state.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/39277</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T16:13:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2097_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_2097_4</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Zhao, Yuanyuan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-11-14T15:02:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-11-14T15:02:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018-12-01</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="graduationmonth">December</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="modified">2018-11-14</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/2097/39277</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Fostering student engagement in classes aligns with requirements from the latest national college English curriculum issued in 2015 in China. However, abundant research has identified that both intrinsic and extrinsic obstacles impede the creation of an authentic student-centered learning environment. Meanwhile, limited research studies have evaluated instructors’ perspectives toward student engagement at the undergraduate level embedded in the Chinese examination-oriented educational system. Therefore, this qualitative study investigated four English instructors’ experiences in student engagement and relationship building with their students in postsecondary English classes.
This study was confined to English education to non-English major students in the context of Chinese higher education. Research questions were answered through a multiple case study approach guided by Self-Determination Theory, emphasizing the uniqueness of each participant’s experiences and construction of meaning. Triangulation, participants’ member check, and peer debriefing achieved the trustworthiness and rigor of the findings of this study.
Results indicate that the four participants appreciated student engagement and confirmed including group class activities and fostering rapport with students as effective ways to increase student engagement. Accordingly, participants viewed themselves as organizers, facilitators, counselors, and resources. Instructors’ beliefs and students’ motivation in English teaching and learning influenced the level of student engagement. Participants struggled with constraints from large class sizes, limited pedagogical knowledge, and shortage of educational technology support.
On this basis, a reformation in English curriculum and teacher credentialing is recommended to enhance student engagement. For future studies, empirical research should examine the correlational relationship between engaged pedagogies and academic performance. Further exploration of student engagement from the student perspective is also recommended to identify the most engaging pedagogical practices.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">Doctor of Philosophy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="department">Curriculum and Instruction Programs</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="advisor">Debbie K. Mercer</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Kansas State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">© the author. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Student engagement</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Pedagogical practice</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Instructor-student relationship</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">English as a foreign language</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">China</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">English education</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Student engagement in postsecondary English classes in China: the teachers’ perspective</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Dissertation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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