<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T11:38:19Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/1539" metadataPrefix="dim">https://krex.k-state.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/1539</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T16:24:00Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_2097_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_2097_4</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Caballero Vidal, Cesar Guillermo</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-06-29T13:32:09Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-06-29T13:32:09Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2009-06-29T13:32:09Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="published">2009</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="graduationmonth">May</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1539</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Proper microbiological examination of foods involves proper sample preparation in terms of mixing the solid or liquid food with a suitable sterile diluent (usually a 1:10 dilution) in a sterile bag and homogenizing them manually or by means of an instrument. This thesis addresses the effectiveness of Stomacher®, Pulsifier®, Bagmixer®, and Smasher® instruments in terms of: 1) Number of viable cell counts/g of ten food types, 2) Noise level of the four instruments ascertained by  a) human and b) decibel meter at five feet (1.52 meters) from each instrument,  3) Ease in cleaning the instruments after use, and 4) Ergonomics.
Following the ISO Method (7218:2007), 25 g each of alfalfa sprouts, spinach, peanuts, ground beef, fish meat, hot dogs, tofu, milk, chicken wing meat, and chicken drum stick  meat were placed individually in a sterile sample bag containing 224.5 mL of  0.1% Peptone water  plus 0.5 mL of E. coli inoculum diluent. Each food was homogenized for 60 seconds in each of the instruments. During each treatment four laboratory workers standing at five feet (1.52 meters) from the instrument assessed the noise level as: very quiet, quiet, nearly quiet, acceptable noise, and loud. Also the noise level was monitored instrumentally by the use of a decibel meter and recorded as Db. Ease of cleaning and ergonomics were determined with the aid of a subjective scale set with the Stomacher® as a reference point.
The results indicate that all four instruments have similar performance in regards to viable cell counts. However, in regards to noise level, the Smasher® and the Bagmixer® are the quietest compared to the Stomacher® and then the Pulsifier®. The Smasher® is also the instrument with the highest ranking in ease of cleaning and ergonomics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">Master of Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="department">Food Science Institute - Animal Science &amp;amp; Industry</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="advisor">Daniel Y.C. Fung</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Kansas State University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">© the author. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Noise levels</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Homogenizers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="umi">Biology, Microbiology (0410)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Comparative evaluation of the AES-Chemunex lab blender Smasher®, Seward Stomacher®, Interscience Bagmixer® and Pulsifier® on viable cell counts of foods, noise level, ergonomics, and ease of cleaning</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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