Ultralow Power Energy Harvesting Body Area Network Design: A Case Study

dc.citation.doi10.1155/2015/824705
dc.citation.issn1550-1329
dc.citation.jtitleInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
dc.citation.spage11
dc.contributor.authorZheng, C. Y.
dc.contributor.authorKuhn, William B.
dc.contributor.authorNatarajan, Balasubramaniam
dc.contributor.authoreidwkuhn
dc.contributor.authoreidbala
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-04T22:45:41Z
dc.date.available2016-04-04T22:45:41Z
dc.date.issued2015-10-27
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionCitation: Zheng, C. Y., Kuhn, W. B., & Natarajan, B. (2015). Ultralow Power Energy Harvesting Body Area Network Design: A Case Study. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 11. doi:10.1155/2015/824705
dc.descriptionThis paper presents an energy harvesting wireless sensor network (EHWSN) architecture designed for use within an astronaut's space suit. The contribution of this work spans both physical (PHY) layer energy harvesting transceiver design and low power medium access control (MAC) solutions. The architecture consists of a star topology with two types of transceiver nodes: a powered gateway radio (GR) node and multiple energy harvesting biosensor radio (BSR) nodes. To demonstrate the feasibility of an EHWSN at the PHY layer, a representative BSR node is implemented. The BSR node is powered by a thermal energy harvesting system (TEHS) which exploits the difference between the temperatures of a space suit's cooling garment and the astronaut's body. It is shown that, through appropriate control of the duty cycle in transmission and receiving modes, it is possible to operate with less than 1 mW generated by the TEHS. This requires ultralow duty cycle which complicates MAC layer design because a BSR node must sleep for more than 99.6% of overall operation time. The challenge for MAC layer design is the inability to predict when the BSR node awakens from sleep mode due to unpredictability of the harvested energy. Therefore, a new feasible MAC layer design, GRI-(gateway radio initialized-) MAC, is proposed and analyzed.
dc.description.versionArticle: Version of Record
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/32297
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2015/824705
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
dc.subjectWireless Sensor Networks
dc.subjectComputer Science
dc.subjectTelecommunications
dc.titleUltralow Power Energy Harvesting Body Area Network Design: A Case Study
dc.typeText

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