Effect of β-adrenergic agonists on urea recycling by cattle fed varying levels and forms of nitrogen supplementation

dc.contributor.authorBrake, Derek William
dc.date.accessioned2009-08-14T15:21:08Z
dc.date.available2009-08-14T15:21:08Z
dc.date.graduationmonthAugust
dc.date.issued2009-08-14T15:21:08Z
dc.date.published2009
dc.description.abstractTwo experiments analyzed effects of zilpaterol-HCl and nitrogen supplementation in the form of either dried distiller’s grains with solubles (DDGS) or urea fed to steers. In Experiment 1, steers were fed corn-based diets: control (CON; 10.2% CP), urea (UREA; 13.3% CP), or DDGS (14.9% CP). Nitrogen intake differed among treatments (99, 151, and 123 g/d for CON, DDGS, and UREA). Urea-N synthesis tended to be greater for DDGS (118 g/d) than for UREA (86 g/d), which tended to be greater than CON (52 g/d). Urinary urea-N excretion was greater ([italics]P[italics]<0.03) for DDGS (35.1 g/d) and UREA (28.6 g/d) than for CON (12.7 g/d). Gut entry of urea-N (GER) was numerically greatest for DDGS (83 g/d), intermediate for UREA (57 g/d), and least for CON (39 g/d). Urea-N returned to the ornithine cycle tended to be greater for DDGS (47 g/d) than for UREA (27 g/d) or CON (16 g/d). The percent of microbial N flow derived from recycled urea-N tended ([italics]P[italics]=0.10) to be greater for DDGS (35%) than for UREA (22%) or CON (17%). The percent of urea production captured by ruminal bacteria was greater ([italics]P[italics]<0.03) for CON (42%) than for DDGS (25%) or UREA (22%). Experiment 2 diets were identical to those used in Experiment 1. In addition, steers were also fed either 0 or 60 mg/d zilpaterol-HCl. Dietary CP was 9.6, 12.4, and 13.7% for CON, UREA, and DDGS, respectively. Zilpaterol increased ([italics]P[italics]<0.01) total DMI and N intake; however, zilpaterol did not affect urea entry rate ([italics]P[italics]=0.80) or GER ([italics]P[italics]=0.94). Urea entry rate and GER were numerically greater for DDGS than CON and UREA. In conclusion, zilpaterol did not influence urea entry rate or GER. This lack of response in the face of greater N intake was interpreted to suggest that zilpaterol may reduce urea production and GER at constant N intake.
dc.description.advisorEvan C. Titgemeyer
dc.description.degreeMaster of Science
dc.description.departmentDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry
dc.description.levelMasters
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/1667
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherKansas State University
dc.rights© the author. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectUrea recycling
dc.subjectNitrogen
dc.subjectCattle
dc.subjectβ-adrenergic agonists
dc.subjectDistiller's grains with solubles
dc.subjectCorn
dc.subject.umiAgriculture, Animal Culture and Nutrition (0475)
dc.subject.umiChemistry, Agricultural (0749)
dc.subject.umiHealth Sciences, Nutrition (0570)
dc.titleEffect of β-adrenergic agonists on urea recycling by cattle fed varying levels and forms of nitrogen supplementation
dc.typeThesis

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