Capacitance spectroscopy to characterize organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes

dc.citation.doi10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00144-1en_US
dc.citation.epage218en_US
dc.citation.issn0376-7388en_US
dc.citation.issue1-2en_US
dc.citation.jtitleJournal of Membrane Scienceen_US
dc.citation.spage213en_US
dc.citation.volume162en_US
dc.contributor.authorWatkins, James E.
dc.contributor.authorPfromm, Peter H.
dc.contributor.authoreidPfrommen_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-12-04T02:22:19Z
dc.date.available2009-12-04T02:22:19Z
dc.date.issued1999-09-01
dc.date.published1999en_US
dc.description.abstractFouling of electrodialysis membranes by anionic organic substances is a widely recognized problem. We report a method to characterize fouling of anion-exchange membranes by dissolved anionic organic macromolecules (sulfonated lignin). The change of the frequency-dependent electrical capacitance of commercial ion exchange membranes is used to track the fouling process in real time. The measurements are performed in an aqueous solution containing both the organic foulant, and a representative mixture of inorganic materials. This simulates an application of electrodialysis to purge inorganics from the closed water cycle of a paper machine.en_US
dc.description.versionArticle (author version)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/2221
dc.relation.urihttp://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00144-1en_US
dc.rightsThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
dc.rights.urihttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectElectrodialysisen_US
dc.subjectFoulingen_US
dc.subjectWater treatmenten_US
dc.subjectPaper makingen_US
dc.titleCapacitance spectroscopy to characterize organic fouling of electrodialysis membranesen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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