Near infrared spectroscopy: a potential method to detect undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease
dc.contributor.author | Fox, Jeffrie Thomas | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2008-08-08T20:34:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2008-08-08T20:34:53Z | |
dc.date.graduationmonth | August | en |
dc.date.issued | 2008-08-08T20:34:53Z | |
dc.date.published | 2008 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Two studies were undertaken to evaluate the use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine arterial oxygen saturation (StO[subscript]2) in cattle with naturally-occurring Undifferentiated Bovine Respiratory Disease (UBRD) and experimentally-induced UBRD utilizing Mannheimia haemolytica. The first study was a natural infection model utilizing 679 beef heifers weighing approximately 227 kg (500 pounds) originating from a southeastern U.S. salebarn. Heifers were evaluated for UBRD upon feedlot arrival, at revaccination, at day 35 on feed, at re-implant time, and two weeks prior to shipment for slaughter. Animals deemed to have UBRD were treated for UBRD and data was collected for 5 days following treatment, while a comparable healthy cohort was also evaluated at the time of treatment. There was a trend for NIRS to be able to predict the incidence of subsequent UBRD when cattle were evaluated on arrival (p=0.0552). However, the ability to detect UBRD in clinically ill cattle was not significantly different (p>0.1690) when compared to healthy cohorts in this model. When carcass characteristics were evaluated at each time point, NIRS StO[subscript]2 values were able to differentiate between yield grades of animals with UBRD and healthy cohorts when evaluated at revaccination, day 35, re-implant, and pre-shipping (p<0.0199). NIRS tended to be able to differentiate yield grades at initial processing (p=0.0513). StO[subscript]2 was not a predictor of quality grade at any time point (p>0.1023), nor was there any correlation between lung lesions at slaughter and StO[subscript]2 (p>0.2292). The second study involved 12 head of 181 kg (400 pound) heifers which were subjected to an experimental challenge model of Mannheimia haemolytica. Animals were evaluated daily and StO[subscript]2 readings recorded 12 hours pre-inoculation, at inoculation, 6, 12 and 24 hours post inoculation and daily for the next 12 days. While NIRS could not definitively differentiate healthy cohort cattle from challenge cattle (p>0.0713), there were trends toward challenge cattle having lower StO[subscript]2 values than healthy controls. The authors conclude that while these studies did not provide conclusive evidence of the ability of NIRS to detect UBRD, further studies with a machine that is specifically calibrated and designed for use with cattle should be performed. | en |
dc.description.advisor | Larry C. Hollis | en |
dc.description.advisor | Mark F. Spire | en |
dc.description.degree | Master of Science | en |
dc.description.department | Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology | en |
dc.description.level | Masters | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | Pfizer Animal Health 235 East 42nd Street Building 150 MS 40-09 New York City, NY 10017 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2097/908 | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en |
dc.publisher | Kansas State University | en |
dc.subject | Near Infrared Spectroscopy | en |
dc.subject | Bovine Respiratory Disease | en |
dc.subject | Cattle | en |
dc.subject.umi | Agriculture, Animal Culture and Nutrition (0475) | en |
dc.subject.umi | Agriculture, Animal Pathology (0476) | en |
dc.title | Near infrared spectroscopy: a potential method to detect undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease | en |
dc.type | Thesis | en |