Heritable CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti

dc.citation.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0122353
dc.citation.issn1932-6203
dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.jtitlePLoS One
dc.citation.spage13
dc.citation.volume10
dc.contributor.authorDong, S. Z.
dc.contributor.authorLin, J. Y.
dc.contributor.authorHeld, N. L.
dc.contributor.authorClem, Rollie J.
dc.contributor.authorPassarelli, A. L.
dc.contributor.authorFranz, A. W. E.
dc.contributor.authoreidrclem
dc.contributor.authoreidlpassar
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-04T22:13:52Z
dc.date.available2016-04-04T22:13:52Z
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionCitation: Dong, S. Z., Lin, J. Y., Held, N. L., Clem, R. J., Passarelli, A. L., & Franz, A. W. E. (2015). Heritable CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Plos One, 10(3), 13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122353
dc.descriptionIn vivo targeted gene disruption is a powerful tool to study gene function. Thus far, two tools for genome editing in Aedes aegypti have been applied, zinc-finger nucleases (ZFN) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN). As a promising alternative to ZFN and TALEN, which are difficult to produce and validate using standard molecular biological techniques, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated sequence 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system has recently been discovered as a "do-it-yourself" genome editing tool. Here, we describe the use of CRISPR/Cas9 in the mosquito vector, Aedes aegypti. In a transgenic mosquito line expressing both Dsred and enhanced cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP) from the eye tissue-specific 3xP3 promoter in separated but tightly linked expression cassettes, we targeted the ECFP nucleotide sequence for disruption. When supplying the Cas9 enzyme and two sgRNAs targeting different regions of the ECFP gene as in vitro transcribed mRNAs for germline transformation, we recovered four different G1 pools (5.5% knockout efficiency) where individuals still expressed DsRed but no longer ECFP. PCR amplification, cloning, and sequencing of PCR amplicons revealed indels in the ECFP target gene ranging from 2-27 nucleotides. These results show for the first time that CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene editing is achievable in Ae. aegypti, paving the way for further functional genomics related studies in this mosquito species.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/32248
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122353
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGuided Cas9 Nuclease
dc.subjectTargeted Mutagenesis
dc.subjectBombyx-Mori
dc.subjectRna
dc.subjectInterference
dc.subjectDrosophila
dc.titleHeritable CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in the Yellow Fever Mosquito, Aedes aegypti
dc.typeArticle

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