The temperature development of mass concrete elements is strongly dependent on constituent materials and mixture proportions, as well as the formwork type, geometry, and environmental conditions. This paper presents a method to account for the effects of convection, radiation, and shading on the surface temperature of mass concrete. Solar radiation, atmospheric radiation, surface-emitted radiation, and formwork radiation exchange were considered. Wind speed, ambient temperature, and surface roughness were included in the convection model. The model described was incorporated into a mass concrete temperature prediction model. The predicted temperatures were then compared with measured near-surface concrete temperatures. The ability of the model to predict the maximum temperature and maximum temperature difference were also examined. The results show that the model accurately estimates the near-surface concrete temperatures, the maximum temperature, and maximum temperature difference of the 12 concrete members instrumented.
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