A haplotype map of allohexaploid wheat reveals distinct patterns of selection on homoeologous genomes

dc.citationJordan, K. W., Wang, S., Lun, Y., Gardiner, L. J., MacLachlan, R., Hucl, P., . . . Akhunov, E. (2015). A haplotype map of allohexaploid wheat reveals distinct patterns of selection on homoeologous genomes. Genome Biology, 16(1). doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0606-4
dc.citation.doi10.1186/s13059-015-0606-4
dc.citation.issn1474-7596
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.jtitleGenome Biology
dc.citation.spage18
dc.citation.volume16
dc.contributor.authorJordan, K. W.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Shichen
dc.contributor.authorLun, Y.
dc.contributor.authorGardiner, L. J.
dc.contributor.authorMacLachlan, R.
dc.contributor.authorHucl, P.
dc.contributor.authorWiebe, K.
dc.contributor.authorWong, D.
dc.contributor.authorForrest, K. L.
dc.contributor.authorSharpe, A. G.
dc.contributor.authorSidebottom, C. H. D.
dc.contributor.authorHall, N.
dc.contributor.authorToomajian, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorClose, T.
dc.contributor.authorDubcovsky, J.
dc.contributor.authorAkhunova, Alina
dc.contributor.authorAkhunov, Eduard
dc.contributor.authoreidtoomajia
dc.contributor.authoreidakhunova
dc.contributor.authoreideakhunov
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-06T15:14:27Z
dc.date.available2016-04-06T15:14:27Z
dc.date.issued2015-02-26
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionCitation: Jordan, K. W., Wang, S., Lun, Y., Gardiner, L. J., MacLachlan, R., Hucl, P., . . . Akhunov, E. (2015). A haplotype map of allohexaploid wheat reveals distinct patterns of selection on homoeologous genomes. Genome Biology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0606-4
dc.descriptionBackground: Bread wheat is an allopolyploid species with a large, highly repetitive genome. To investigate the impact of selection on variants distributed among homoeologous wheat genomes and to build a foundation for understanding genotype-phenotype relationships, we performed population-scale re-sequencing of a diverse panel of wheat lines. Results: A sample of 62 diverse lines was re-sequenced using the whole exome capture and genotyping-by-sequencing approaches. We describe the allele frequency, functional significance, and chromosomal distribution of 1.57 million single nucleotide polymorphisms and 161,719 small indels. Our results suggest that duplicated homoeologous genes are under purifying selection. We find contrasting patterns of variation and inter-variant associations among wheat genomes; this, in addition to demographic factors, could be explained by differences in the effect of directional selection on duplicated homoeologs. Only a small fraction of the homoeologous regions harboring selected variants overlapped among the wheat genomes in any given wheat line. These selected regions are enriched for loci associated with agronomic traits detected in genome-wide association studies. Conclusions: Evidence suggests that directional selection in allopolyploids rarely acted on multiple parallel advantageous mutations across homoeologous regions, likely indicating that a fitness benefit could be obtained by a mutation at any one of the homoeologs. Additional advantageous variants in other homoelogs probably either contributed little benefit, or were unavailable in populations subjected to directional selection. We hypothesize that allopolyploidy may have increased the likelihood of beneficial allele recovery by broadening the set of possible selection targets. © 2015 Jordan et al.; licensee BioMed Central.
dc.descriptionAdditional Authors: Talbert, L.;Bansal, U. K.;Bariana, H. S.;Hayden, M. J.;Pozniak, C.;Jeddeloh, J. A.;Hall, A.
dc.description.versionArticle: Version of Record
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2097/32469
dc.relation.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4389885/
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). © 2015 Jordan et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.urihttps://www.biomedcentral.com/about/open-access
dc.subjectAllele
dc.subjectAllopolyploidy
dc.subjectArticle
dc.subjectContig Mapping
dc.subjectGene Duplication
dc.subjectGene Frequency
dc.titleA haplotype map of allohexaploid wheat reveals distinct patterns of selection on homoeologous genomes
dc.typeText

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