Galactosyl-oligosaccharides (GOS) can be produced with native enzymes in Continuous Recycle Membrane Reactors (CRMR) or with immobilized enzymes in Plug Flow Bed Reactors (PFBR). In this paper a simple three kinetic constants ...

Generally, the production of crude oil and natural gas brings to the surface fossil water, termed “produced water.” By far the largest by-product or waste stream by volume associated with oil and gas extraction, this ...

Efficient performance of the combination of treatment processes for oilfield produced water generated from oil tank dewatering was investigated in the study presented below. By-produced wastewater is generated in significant ...

Oil and gas industries generate large amounts of wastewater as a byproduct in both onshore and offshore production operations. This wastewater is commonly referred to as “produced water” (PW). PW is very difficult to treat ...

A new type of ceramic membrane reactor is proposed for the continuous enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides using native enzyme. Beta-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) catalyses the hydrolysis of lactose to the monosaccharides ...